In Response to the Questions Raised by Respected Dr. Imran Bukhari and Dr. Musharraf-un-Nisa
First of all, it is important to clarify that Intersex/DSD is not being introduced as a new “gender group.” Intersex/DSD is a congenital medical condition in which certain aspects of a child’s sexual development may differ from the typical male or female pattern at birth.
With timely diagnosis, proper medical assessment, and appropriate treatment, many individuals with Intersex/DSD can live healthy and fulfilling lives. The purpose is not to change a person’s sex, but rather to correctly diagnose the congenital medical condition, establish the appropriate sex classification based on medical evidence, and provide timely and appropriate treatment.
At birth, determining sex may involve more than simply observing external physical characteristics. Medical examination, chromosomes, hormones, and, where necessary, genetic and laboratory investigations can all help in reaching an appropriate medical assessment. For example, chromosomal patterns such as XX or XY, along with other biological factors, may be evaluated. Therefore, in such cases, families should seek guidance from qualified medical professionals rather than making decisions based on assumptions or social pressure.

Our practical experience at Birth Defects Foundation also demonstrates the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment. To date, Birth Defects Foundation has successfully treated and surgically managed 506 children with Intersex/DSD, providing gender clarification through multiple medical and surgical interventions and helping them establish their appropriate sex as male or female and move towards a healthier and more normal life.
As far as Gender Identity is concerned, Insha’Allah, after completing our awareness series on the basic types of Intersex/DSD, we will also discuss Transgender and Gender Identity separately and in detail, so that the differences between these medical, psychological, and social concepts can be better understood.

This awareness campaign is being conducted to ensure that accurate and scientifically based information reaches the general public. If a child is born with an atypical or unclear genital/sexual development, the family should not leave the child without appropriate medical assessment because of fear, lack of awareness, or social pressure. Instead, they should seek qualified medical advice as early as possible.

Birth Defects Foundation (BDF) is working to provide guidance, diagnosis, treatment, and necessary support to children with birth defects, including Intersex/DSD, and their families.

If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to ask. Ansar Javaid, Chairman, and Prof. Dr. Muhammad Afzal Sheikh, Chief Surgeon, Birth Defects Foundation, will do their best to provide scientifically and medically based guidance.

Please share this message on your social media platforms so that accurate information can reach more families and any child who needs medical support can receive timely care.

Thank you.

Ansar Javaid
Chairman, Birth Defects Foundation

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Afzal Sheikh
Chief Surgeon, Birth Defects Foundation